Psychotherapy is psychological treatment for problems associated with thoughts, feelings and behavior. Psychotherapy (Psychotherapy) is derived from two words: "Psyche", which means soul, mind or mental and "Therapy" which means healing, treatment or care. Therefore, psychotherapy is also called psychotherapy, mental therapy, or therapy of mind
Psychotherapy is a process used in the field of mental health professionals to help identify, define, and resolve interpersonal and psychological difficulties faced by individuals and increase their adjustment (Proschaska & Norcross, 2007)
Psychotherapy is the treatment and cure of mental disorders by psychological means. The term covers a variety of techniques, all of which are intended to help individuals who are emotionally disturbed to change behavior and feelings, so that they can develop a useful way in the face of others.
Some experts believe that a change psychotherapy depends on understanding the behavior of individuals over the motives and conflicts are not realized; Other experts feel that individuals can learn to cope with the problem without having to explore the factors that cause them problems. Although there are many differences in technique, most methods of psychotherapy has similar basic characteristics. Such techniques include communication between two individuals - clients (patients) and therapist. Clients are encouraged to express fears, emotions, and experiences freely without fear judged or ridiculed by the therapist. Instead therapist showed sympathy and attention, as well as trying to help clients develop more effective ways to deal with problems.
There are three main features of psychotherapy, namely :
Psychotherapy is a process used in the field of mental health professionals to help identify, define, and resolve interpersonal and psychological difficulties faced by individuals and increase their adjustment (Proschaska & Norcross, 2007)
Psychotherapy is the treatment and cure of mental disorders by psychological means. The term covers a variety of techniques, all of which are intended to help individuals who are emotionally disturbed to change behavior and feelings, so that they can develop a useful way in the face of others.
Some experts believe that a change psychotherapy depends on understanding the behavior of individuals over the motives and conflicts are not realized; Other experts feel that individuals can learn to cope with the problem without having to explore the factors that cause them problems. Although there are many differences in technique, most methods of psychotherapy has similar basic characteristics. Such techniques include communication between two individuals - clients (patients) and therapist. Clients are encouraged to express fears, emotions, and experiences freely without fear judged or ridiculed by the therapist. Instead therapist showed sympathy and attention, as well as trying to help clients develop more effective ways to deal with problems.
There are three main features of psychotherapy, namely :
- In terms of the process: the form of the interaction between the two parties, formal, professional, legal and adheres to the code of ethics of psychotherapy.
- In terms of purpose: to change a person's psychological state, addressing psychological problems or improve existing psychological potential.
- In terms of action: a psychotherapist perform actions based on modern psychology therapy that has proven its effectiveness.
Systematic Interaction
Psychotherapy is a process that uses an interaction between Kline and therapists. The word here means the therapist systematically arrange interactions with a plan and specific goals that describe the theoretical point of view of the therapist.
Psychological Principles
Psychotherapist using research principles, and psychological theories and to develop interaction teraupetik.
Behavior, Thoughts and Feelings
Focused psychotherapy to help patients make changes behavioral, cognitive and emotional as well as help in order to live a fuller life feeling. Psychotherapy may be directed at one or all of the characteristics of this psychological function.
Abnormal Behavior, Problem Solving, and Personal Growth
There are at least three groups of clients assisted by psychotherapy. The first group are those who experience problems abnormal behavior, such as mood disorders, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders or schizophrenia. For some of these disorders, particularly bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, biologic therapies generally play a major role in the treatment. Nevertheless, in addition to biological treatment, psychotherapy helps patients learn about themselves and acquire skills that will make it easier to cope with life's challenges better. The second group are people who ask for help to deal with troubled relationships or dealing with personal issues that are not quite heavy considered abnormal, such as feelings of shame or confusion regarding career choices. The third group are those who seek psychotherapy because psychotherapy is considered as a means to obtain personal petumbuhan. For them, psychotherapy is a means for self-discovery and awareness that will help them to achieve their full potential as human beings.
Psychotherapy also has other characteristics. Psychotherapy requires verbal interactions. However, psychotherapy is "talking therapies" - forms of interaction between the client involving talks. In interactions, the therapist is a skilled listener attentive. Listening attentively is an activity that is active not passive. Therapists hear carefully what is experienced and cultivated by the patient to be delivered by a psychotherapist. Psychotherapy-psychotherapy-kemonukasi also involves nonverbal communication. A skilled therapist, like a skilled interviewer, should be sensitive to nonverbal cues from the patient and sensitive to gestures that might indicate feelings or conflicts are fundamental. The therapist also must convey empathy through words and nonverbal gestures, such as making eye contact and lean forward (chair) to show attention to what the client said.
Reference :
https://putriapril.wordpress.com/2013/05/07/pengertian-psikoterapi/
0 komentar:
Post a Comment